While pursuing topics like Markov’s Ghost (Andrey Markov, Russian Mathematician) and the Non-Markovian Leap, and making my own researchers Indivisible Stochastic Quantum Mechanics; a POC that we made recently in OCI made me feel compelled to write this blog post.
Let's not waste any time. The core engine of every single piece of Artificial Intelligence—from the simplest classifier to the big Large Language Models (LLMs)—is prediction.
And where does this power stem from? Fundamentally, from the legacy of Andrey Markov.
Markov showed us, centuries ago, how to calculate the probability of the next state based on the current one. The Markov Chain is a foundational, elegant beast. But it’s limited by a critical, crippling constraint: it’s memoryless. The next step depends only on the immediate preceding step.
Now.. Let’s be brutally honest. Is a modern LLM (like GPT, Grok, or any Transformer-based model) a Markov Chain? Conceptually, yes, it’s a probabilistic prediction machine. But technically, no. And that distinction is everything.
The Transformer’s Attention mechanism takes the memoryless constraint away. It allows the model to absorb a vast, complex history—the schema of a database, an entire paragraph, a detailed prompt, and fuse it all into one rich, non-local, highly intelligent current state for the next token prediction. It’s a predictive model that has become Non-Markovian by learning long-range dependencies.Here is the high-level architecture, the predictive loop we built on OCI;
The SQL Generation, the Prediction Engine is where the magic happens. Here we turn unstructured human thought into structured, executable code.
A raw LLM is useless without context, so before a question hits the Grok model, our system dynamically extracts the table names, columns, and foreign keys from the Oracle Autonomous Database (23ai). This schema metadata becomes part of the prompt, it defines the model's current, powerful predictive state
The OCI Grok model uses this context to predict and generate perfect, Oracle-compatible SQL.
The API executes the generated SQL and returns the data, bypassing the need for a developer to write any code
We also implemented a speech-to-Text capability. To make the application truly multi-modal, we needed to handle voice commands.
In this context, the client sends base64-encoded audio. The Flask API takes this, uploads it immediately to OCI Object Storage. There in OCI, the core transcription job is initiated using the OCI AI Speech Service.We moved beyond the limitations of classical predictive models. We used OCI to crush the memory barrier and build a true intelligent assistant.
Erman Arslan (Oracle ACE Pro & Data Engineer)

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